Services / Proctology & Pelvic Floor Center / Colonoscopy

Colonoscopy: Why It Is Done and How to Prepare

A colonoscopy is an examination of the inside of the large bowel (colon and rectum) using a thin, flexible tube with a camera. It allows the doctor to look for causes of symptoms and to find and remove polyps during the same procedure.

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Why is a colonoscopy done?

Common reasons include:

  • Follow-up of a positive stool screening test (FIT)
  • Rectal bleeding
  • A lasting change in bowel habits
  • Surveillance after previous polyps
  • A family history of colorectal cancer or polyps

A VM Med doctor reviews whether the procedure is appropriate for you and explains what to expect.

Preparing for a colonoscopy

The bowel must be empty for a clear view. You will receive written instructions for a special diet and a bowel preparation drink to take before the procedure, following the timing in your instructions. Because sedation is usually given, you will need someone to accompany you home.

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Shot of a nurse offering her elderly male patient support.

After the procedure

Bloating and gas are common for a few hours. Your doctor will explain the findings and, if polyps were removed, when you can expect the results.

When to Seek Medical Care After a Colonoscopy

Contact your doctor if you experience:

  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Fever
  • Heavy rectal bleeding

A colonoscopy is a routine procedure that gives clear answers about bowel symptoms and screening results. A consultation is the first step

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